What is ultramontane conservatism?
Ultramontanism is a clerical political conception within the Catholic Church that places strong emphasis on the prerogatives and powers of the Pope.
What is the meaning of ultramontane?
Definition of ultramontane 1 : of or relating to countries or peoples beyond the mountains (such as the Alps) 2 : favoring greater or absolute supremacy of papal over national or diocesan authority in the Roman Catholic Church.
What is Conciliarism and how does it affect the Church?
conciliarism, in the Roman Catholic church, a theory that a general council of the church has greater authority than the pope and may, if necessary, depose him. Conciliarism had its roots in discussions of 12th- and 13th-century canonists who were attempting to set juridical limitations on the power of the papacy.
What is the opposite of ultramontanism?
A Roman Catholic who advocates ultramontanism (supreme papal authority in matters of faith and discipline). Antonyms. northerly norther. Roman Catholic.
Who started gallicanism?
Gallicanism flourished in New France in the latter part of the 17th century, when intendant Jean Talon and governor general Louis de Buade Frontenac sought to reduce overwhelming religious influence and make the Church obey the state.
Is the immaculate conception?
The Immaculate Conception is a doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that states that the Virgin Mary was free of original sin from the moment of her conception….Immaculate Conception.
| Immaculate Conception of Mary | |
|---|---|
| Feast | December 8 (Roman Rite) December 9 (Byzantine Rite) |
What is pontifical teaching?
papal infallibility, in Roman Catholic theology, the doctrine that the pope, acting as supreme teacher and under certain conditions, cannot err when he teaches in matters of faith or morals.
Is jansenism a heresy?
Jansenism was an early modern theological movement within Catholicism, primarily active in the Kingdom of France, that emphasized original sin, human depravity, the necessity of divine grace, and predestination. It was declared a heresy by the Catholic Church.
What did the Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges do?
The Pragmatic Sanction of Bourges, issued by King Charles VII of France, on 7 July 1438, required a General Church Council, with authority superior to that of the papacy, to be held every ten years, required election rather than appointment to ecclesiastical offices, prohibited the pope from bestowing and profiting …
What is Mary’s fiat?
Fiat is the word Mary used in response to the angel’s announcement that she would become the mother of God. In a still other and even more profound meaning, it signifies Jesus’ own faithful obedience to the Father in Heaven.
Definition of ultramontane 1 : of or relating to countries or peoples beyond the mountains (such as the Alps) 2 : favoring greater or absolute supremacy of papal over national or diocesan authority in the Roman Catholic Church
How did the Ultramontanes deal with the British government?
The ultramontanes distrusted both the Protestant anglophone and francophone politicians, but the Church found it easier to deal with British governors, who appreciated the role of the Church in containing dissent, than with the francophone liberal professionals who were secularists.
Why were they called Ultramontanists?
For this reason they were called ultramontanists. The ultramontanes distrusted both the Protestant anglophone and francophone politicians, but the Church found it easier to deal with British governors, who appreciated the role of the Church in containing dissent, than with the francophone liberal professionals who were secularists.
What must be our defence against Romanism or Ultramontanism?
And, in the first place, our defence must be prepared against Romanism or Ultramontanism. Ultramon′tanism, ultramontane or extreme views as to the Pope’s rights; Ultramon′tanist, one who holds to ultramontanism. It was an attempt to reform the Church by constitutional principles, and to crush ultramontanism by crushing Gallicanism.