What was the period known as Czarist Russia?
Russia’s czarist period lasted for nearly 400 years. It originated as an attempt to defend the country against the Mongol khanates, the successor states of the Mongol Empire that had once ruled most of Russia. Ivan IV disempowered the boyars, Russia’s hereditary nobility, and united the various Russian principalities.
Why did Czarist Russia fall apart?
Ineffective leadership and a weak infrastructure during the war led to the demise of the Romanov dynasty. World War I saw the crumbling of empires, and among those to collapse was the Russian empire of Czar Nicholas II.
What are the important dates in Russian history?
Jan 16, 1547. Ivan IV is crowned first Czar of Russia.
How was Russia under czarist rule?
The Czars (also spelled “Tsars”), those who ruled Russia, were responsible for much that befell the Jewish population there, and were all part of the Romanov family that ruled Russia by “divine right.” A very small but influential minority of nobilities, or gentry controlled power in the empire, and they owned the …
What was the major issue Russia was dealing with in 1917?
Immediately after their accession to power in Russia in November 1917, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, had approached the Central Powers to arrange an armistice and withdraw from a war they saw as the major obstacle to their plan of providing food and land to the long-impoverished Russian peasant population.
Who is Nicholas the 2nd?
Nicholas II or Nikolai II Alexandrovich Romanov (18 May [O.S. 6 May] 1868 – 17 July 1918), known in the Russian Orthodox Church as Saint Nicholas the Passion-Bearer, was the last Emperor of Russia, King of Congress Poland and Grand Duke of Finland, ruling from 1 November 1894 until his abdication on 15 March 1917.