Why did the Hutu turn on the Tutsi?
In 1925, Belgians colonized the area calling it Ruanda-Urundi. Rather than establishing a government from Brussels, however, the Belgians placed the Tutsi in charge with the support of the Europeans. This decision led to the exploitation of the Hutu people at the hands of the Tutsis.
How did the Hutu abuse the Tutsi?
According to government officials, about 250,000 mostly Tutsi women were raped by Hutu government soldiers and allied extremist militia. And as a result, about one in four victims contracted the HIV/AIDS virus. Many women died, unable to get treatment in time.
What was the war between the Hutu and Tutsi?
The Rwandan genocide occurred between 7 April and 15 July 1994 during the Rwandan Civil War….
Rwandan genocide | |
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Date | 7 April – 15 July 1994 |
Target | Tutsi population, and moderate Hutus |
Attack type | Genocide, mass murder |
Deaths | Estimated: 491,000–800,000 (Tutsi only) |
How did the Hutu and Tutsi conflict end?
A Hutu uprising in 1959 resulted in a civil war that ended Tutsi domination. In 1962, when Rwanda gained independence from Belgium, 120,000 Rwandans — mostly Tutsis — fled the country. Hutu leaders gained control of Rwanda. Starting in the late 1980s, Rwanda exile groups made political and military moves to repatriate.
What is the physical difference between the Hutu and Tutsi?
The two differ markedly in physical appearance. The average Hutu is short and stocky, while the Tutsi are tall, slender, angular and relatively light-skinned (1992, 274).
Who won Tutsi or Hutu?
Tutsi rebels won control, which sent a million Hutus, fearful of revenge, into Zaire and Tanzania. In Burundi, the Tutsis yielded power after a Hutu won the country’s first democratic election in 1993.