What did Craik and Lockhart do?
The levels of processing model (Craik & Lockhart, 1972) focuses on the depth of processing involved in memory, and predicts the deeper information is processed, the longer a memory trace will last. Unlike the multi-store model it is a non-structured approach.
What is intermediate processing?
Asociations with the car are brought to mind: Intermediate processing relates to the concepts of short term memory and long term memory more than shallow or deep processing would, as it is establishing middle ground between the two ends.
What is shallow processing?
cognitive processing of a stimulus that focuses on its superficial, perceptual characteristics rather than its meaning. It is considered that processing at this shallow level produces weaker, shorter-lasting memories than deep processing.
What did the research of Craik and tulving discover about retention and levels of processing?
Craik & Tulving found that participants were better able to recall words which had been processed more deeply – that is, processed semantically, supporting level of processing theory.
Who are Craik and Lockhart?
The Levels of Processing model, created by Fergus I. M. Craik and Robert S. Lockhart in 1972, describes memory recall of stimuli as a function of the depth of mental processing. Deeper levels of analysis produce more elaborate, longer-lasting, and stronger memory traces than shallow levels of analysis.
What is retrograde and anterograde amnesia?
The two main types of amnesia are anterograde and retrograde. People with anterograde amnesia have trouble making new memories after the onset of amnesia. People with retrograde amnesia have trouble accessing memories from before the onset of amnesia.
What is the difference between deep and shallow processing?
Deep processing involves attention to meaning and is associated with elaborative rehearsal. Shallow processing involves repetition with little attention to meaning and is associated with maintenance rehearsal. processing that involves attention to meaning and relating an item to something else.
What is the Craik and Tulving experiment?
The Experiment Research Study: Craik and Tulving (1975) Aim: To investigate depth processing by giving participants s number of tasks requiring different levels of processing and measuring recognition. Participants: Method: This was a repeated measures design experiment with three conditions.
Which level of processing theory supports Craik and Tulving’s research?
Craik & Tulving found that participants were better able to recall words which had been processed more deeply – that is, processed semantically, supporting level of processing theory. Craik and Tulving’s research supports their level of processing theory.
Can I use the Craik and Tulving essay as an example?
This essay was written by a fellow student. You can use it as an example when writing your own essay or use it as a source, but you need cite it. The Experiment Research Study: Craik and Tulving (1975). (2016, Aug 08).
What is Craikulving?
Craik & Tulving Aim: To test LOP – measure durability of memory trace to measure which information is recalled best – semantic, structural or phonetic Procedure: 24 pp’s were tested individually using a repeated measures design (e.g. they took part in all categories being tested) Measured shallow,…